RNA recombination in brome mosaic virus, a model plus strand RNA virus.

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Mutations in the N terminus of the brome mosaic virus polymerase affect genetic RNA-RNA recombination.

Previously, we have observed that mutations in proteins 1a and 2a, the two virally encoded components of the brome mosaic virus (BMV) replicase, can affect the frequency of recombination and the locations of RNA recombination sites (P. D. Nagy, A. Dzianott, P. Ahlquist, and J. J. Bujarski, J. Virol. 69:2547-2556, 1995; M. Figlerowicz, P. D. Nagy, and J. J. Bujarski, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 9...

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Enhancer-like activity of a brome mosaic virus RNA promoter.

As with transcription from DNA templates, RNA synthesis from viral RNA templates must initiate accurately. RNA sequences named specificity and initiation determinants allow recognition of and coordinated interaction with the viral replication enzyme. Using enriched replicase from brome mosaic virus (BMV)-infected plants and variants of the promoter template for minus-strand and subgenomic RNA i...

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The AAUAAA motif of bamboo mosaic virus RNA is involved in minus-strand RNA synthesis and plus-strand RNA polyadenylation.

Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) has a single-stranded positive-sense RNA genome with a 5'-cap structure and a 3' poly(A) tail. Deleting the internal loop that contains the putative polyadenylation signal (AAUAAA) in the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of BaMV genomic RNA appeared to diminish coat protein accumulation to 2% (C. P. Cheng and C. H. Tsai, J. Mol. Biol. 288:555-565, 1999). To investigate th...

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tRNA-like structure regulates translation of Brome mosaic virus RNA.

For various groups of plant viruses, the genomic RNAs end with a tRNA-like structure (TLS) instead of the 3' poly(A) tail of common mRNAs. The actual function of these TLSs has long been enigmatic. Recently, however, it became clear that for turnip yellow mosaic virus, a tymovirus, the valylated TLS(TYMV) of the single genomic RNA functions as a bait for host ribosomes and directs them to the i...

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Silencing homologous RNA recombination hot spots with GC-rich sequences in brome mosaic virus.

It has been observed that AU-rich sequences form homologous recombination hot spots in brome mosaic virus (BMV), a tripartite positive-stranded RNA virus of plants (P. D. Nagy and J. J. Bujarski, J. Virol. 71:3799-3810, 1997). To study the effect of GC-rich sequences on the recombination hot spots, we inserted 30-nucleotide-long GC-rich sequences downstream of AU-rich homologous recombination h...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Biochimica Polonica

سال: 1998

ISSN: 1734-154X,0001-527X

DOI: 10.18388/abp.1998_4345